@inproceedings{akiba-etal-2003-experimental,
    title = "Experimental comparison of {MT} evaluation methods: {RED} vs.{BLEU}",
    author = "Akiba, Yasuhiro  and
      Sumita, Eiichiro  and
      Nakaiwa, Hiromi  and
      Yamamoto, Seiichi  and
      Okuno, Hiroshi G.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.1/"
}
@inproceedings{bernth-mccord-2003-hybrid,
    title = "A hybrid approach to deriving selectional preferences",
    author = "Bernth, Arendse  and
      McCord, Michael C.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.2/"
}
@inproceedings{bond-fujita-2003-evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation of a method of creating new valency entries",
    author = "Bond, Francis  and
      Fujita, Sanae",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.3/"
}
@inproceedings{brown-etal-2003-reducing,
    title = "Reducing boundary friction using translation-fragment overlap",
    author = "Brown, Ralf D.  and
      Hutchinson, Rebecca  and
      Bennett, Paul N.  and
      Carbonell, Jaime G.  and
      Jansen, Peter",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.4/"
}
@inproceedings{burger-etal-2003-communicative,
    title = "Communicative strategies and patterns of multimodal integration in a speech-to-speech translation system",
    author = "Burger, Susanne  and
      Costantini, Erica  and
      Pianesi, Fabio",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.5/"
}
@inproceedings{charniak-etal-2003-syntax,
    title = "Syntax-based language models for statistical machine translation",
    author = "Charniak, Eugene  and
      Knight, Kevin  and
      Yamada, Kenji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.6/"
}
@inproceedings{correa-2003-fine,
    title = "A fine-grained evaluation framework for machine translation system development",
    author = "Correa, Nelson",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.7/"
}
@inproceedings{corston-oliver-gamon-2003-combining,
    title = "Combining decision trees and transformation-based learning to correct transferred linguistic representations",
    author = "Corston-Oliver, Simon  and
      Gamon, Michael",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.8/"
}
@inproceedings{coughlin-2003-correlating,
    title = "Correlating automated and human assessments of machine translation quality",
    author = "Coughlin, Deborah",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.9/"
}
@inproceedings{culy-riehemann-2003-limits,
    title = "The limits of n-gram translation evaluation metrics",
    author = "Culy, Christopher  and
      Riehemann, Susanne Z.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.10/"
}
@inproceedings{dien-etal-2003-hybrid,
    title = "A hybrid approach to word order transfer in the {E}nglish-to-{V}ietnamese machine translation",
    author = "Dien, Dinh  and
      Ngan, Nguyen Luu Thuy  and
      Quang, Do Xuan  and
      Nam, Van Chi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.11/"
}
@inproceedings{dien-etal-2003-btl,
    title = "{BTL}: a hybrid model for {E}nglish-{V}ietnamese machine translation",
    author = "Dien, Dinh  and
      Hoang, Kiem  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.12/"
}
@inproceedings{ding-etal-2003-algorithm,
    title = "An algorithm for word-level alignment of parallel dependency trees",
    author = "Ding, Yuan  and
      Gildea, Daniel  and
      Palmer, Martha",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.13/"
}
@inproceedings{echizen-ya-etal-2003-effectiveness,
    title = "Effectiveness of automatic extraction of bilingual collocations using recursive chain-link-type learning",
    author = "Echizen-ya, Hiroshi  and
      Araki, Kenji  and
      Momouchi, Yoshio  and
      Tochinai, Koji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.14/"
}
@inproceedings{foster-etal-2003-statistical,
    title = "Statistical machine translation: rapid development with limited resources",
    author = "Foster, George  and
      Gandrabur, Simona  and
      Langlais, Philippe  and
      Plamondon, Pierre  and
      Russell, Graham  and
      Simard, Michel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.15/"
}
@inproceedings{sayans-gomez-villar-conde-2003-functionality,
    title = "The functionality of a tool bar for postedition in machine translation between languages with linguistic interference: the {S}panish-{G}alician case",
    author = "Say{\'a}ns G{\'o}mez, Antonio  and
      Villar Conde, Elena",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.16/"
}
@inproceedings{goto-etal-2003-transliteration,
    title = "Transliteration considering context information based on the maximum entropy method",
    author = "Goto, Isao  and
      Kato, Naoto  and
      Uratani, Noriyoshi  and
      Ehara, Terumasa",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.17/"
}
@inproceedings{gough-way-2003-controlled,
    title = "Controlled generation in example-based machine translation",
    author = "Gough, Nano  and
      Way, Andy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.18/"
}
@inproceedings{gupta-chatterjee-2003-identification,
    title = "Identification of divergence for {E}nglish to {H}indi {EBMT}",
    author = "Gupta, Deepa  and
      Chatterjee, Niladri",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.19/"
}
@inproceedings{habash-2003-matador,
    title = "Matador: a large-scale {S}panish-{E}nglish {GHMT} system",
    author = "Habash, Nizar",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.20/"
}
@inproceedings{hajic-etal-2003-simple,
    title = "A simple multilingual machine translation system",
    author = "Haji{\v{c}}, Jan  and
      Homola, Petr  and
      Kubo{\v{n}}, Vladislav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.21/"
}
@inproceedings{hearne-way-2003-seeing,
    title = "Seeing the wood for the trees: data-oriented translation",
    author = "Hearne, Mary  and
      Way, Andy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.22/"
}
@inproceedings{huang-etal-2003-unified,
    title = "A unified statistical model for generalized translation memory system",
    author = "Huang, Jin-Xia  and
      Wang, Wei  and
      Zhou, Ming",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.23/"
}
@inproceedings{hutchins-2003-machine,
    title = "Has machine translation improved? some historical comparisons",
    author = "Hutchins, John",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.24/"
}
@inproceedings{hyland-2003-testing,
    title = "Testing Prompt: the development of a rapid post-editing service at {CLS} Corporate Language Services {AG}, {S}witzerland",
    author = "Hyland, Catherine",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.25/"
}
@inproceedings{ji-etal-2003-lexical,
    title = "Lexical knowledge representation with contextonyms",
    author = "Ji, Hyungsuk  and
      Ploux, Sabine  and
      Wehrli, Eric",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.26/"
}
@inproceedings{kanayama-watanabe-2003-multilingual,
    title = "Multilingual translation via annotated hub language",
    author = "Kanayama, Hiroshi  and
      Watanabe, Hideo",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.27/"
}
@inproceedings{karagol-ayan-etal-2003-acquisition,
    title = "Acquisition of bilingual {MT} lexicons from {OCR}ed dictionaries",
    author = "Karagol-Ayan, Burcu  and
      Doermann, David  and
      Dorr, Bonnie J.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.28/"
}
@inproceedings{kashioka-etal-2003-building,
    title = "Building a parallel corpus for monologues with clause alignment",
    author = "Kashioka, Hideki  and
      Maruyama, Takehiko  and
      Tanaka, Hideki",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.29/"
}
@inproceedings{king-etal-2003-femti,
    title = "{FEMTI}: creating and using a framework for {MT} evaluation",
    author = "King, Margaret  and
      Popescu-Belis, Andrei  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.30/"
}
@inproceedings{kitamura-murata-2003-practical,
    title = "Practical machine translation system allowing complex patterns",
    author = "Kitamura, Mihoko  and
      Murata, Toshiki",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.31/"
}
@inproceedings{leusch-etal-2003-novel,
    title = "A novel string-to-string distance measure with applications to machine translation evaluation",
    author = "Leusch, Gregor  and
      Ueffing, Nicola  and
      Ney, Hermann",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.32/"
}
@inproceedings{maier-clarke-2003-scalability,
    title = "Scalability in {MT} systems",
    author = "Maier, Elisabeth  and
      Clarke, Anthony",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.33/"
}
@inproceedings{mitamura-etal-2003-source,
    title = "Source language diagnostics for {MT}",
    author = "Mitamura, Teruko  and
      Baker, Kathryn  and
      Svoboda, David  and
      Nyberg, Eric",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.34/"
}
@inproceedings{nariyama-2003-resolving,
    title = "Resolving `incognito' ellipsis: treatment for constructions that disguise ellipsis",
    author = "Nariyama, Shigeko",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.35/"
}
@inproceedings{nomoto-2003-predictive,
    title = "Predictive models of performance in multi-engine machine translation",
    author = "Nomoto, Tadashi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.36/"
}
@inproceedings{oard-och-2003-rapid,
    title = "Rapid-response machine translation for unexpected languages",
    author = "Oard, Douglas W.  and
      Och, Franz Josef",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.37/"
}
@inproceedings{ono-2003-translation,
    title = "Translation of news headlines",
    author = "Ono, Kenji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.38/"
}
@inproceedings{orliac-dillinger-2003-collocation,
    title = "Collocation extraction for machine translation",
    author = "Orliac, Brigitte  and
      Dillinger, Mike",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.39/"
}
@inproceedings{ortiz-etal-2003-use,
    title = "On the use of statistical machine-translation techniques within a memory-based translation system ({AMETRA})",
    author = "Ort{\'i}z, Daniel  and
      Garc{\'i}a-Varea, Ismael  and
      Casacuberta, Francisco  and
      Lagarda, Antonio  and
      Gonz{\'a}lez, Jorge",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.40/"
}
@inproceedings{popescu-belis-2003-experiment,
    title = "An experiment in comparative evaluation: humans vs. computers",
    author = "Popescu-Belis, Andrei",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.41/"
}
@inproceedings{rapp-2003-word,
    title = "Word sense discovery based on sense descriptor dissimilarity",
    author = "Rapp, Reinhard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.42/"
}
@inproceedings{roh-etal-2003-proper,
    title = "For the proper treatment of long sentences in a sentence pattern-based {E}nglish-{K}orean {MT} system",
    author = "Roh, Yoon-Hyung  and
      Hong, Munpyo  and
      Choi, Sung-Kwon  and
      Lee, Ki-Young  and
      Park, Sang-Kyu",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.43/"
}
@inproceedings{schwartz-etal-2003-disambiguation,
    title = "Disambiguation of {E}nglish {PP} attachment using multilingual aligned data",
    author = "Schwartz, Lee  and
      Aikawa, Takako  and
      Quirk, Chris",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.44/"
}
@inproceedings{senellart-etal-2003-systran,
    title = "{SYSTRAN} new generation: the {XML} translation workflow",
    author = "Senellart, Jean  and
      Boitet, Christian  and
      Romary, Laurent",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.45/"
}
@inproceedings{senellart-etal-2003-systran-intuitive,
    title = "{SYSTRAN} intuitive coding technology",
    author = "Senellart, Jean  and
      Yang, Jin  and
      Rebollo, Anabel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.46/"
}
@inproceedings{shimohata-etal-2003-example,
    title = "Example-based rough translation for speech-to-speech translation",
    author = "Shimohata, Mitsuo  and
      Sumita, Eiichiro  and
      Matsumoto, Yuji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.47/"
}
@inproceedings{smets-etal-2003-high,
    title = "High quality machine translation using a machine-learned sentence realization component",
    author = "Smets, Martine  and
      Gamon, Michael  and
      Pinkham, Jessie  and
      Reutter, Tom  and
      Pettenaro, Martine",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.48/"
}
@inproceedings{somers-sugita-2003-evaluating,
    title = "Evaluating commercial spoken language translation software",
    author = "Somers, Harold  and
      Sugita, Yuri",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.49/"
}
@inproceedings{tanaka-baldwin-2003-translation,
    title = "Translation selection for {J}apanese-{E}nglish noun-noun compounds",
    author = "Tanaka, Takaaki  and
      Baldwin, Timothy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.50/"
}
@inproceedings{turian-etal-2003-evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation of machine translation and its evaluation",
    author = "Turian, Joseph P.  and
      Shen, Luke  and
      Melamed, I. Dan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.51/"
}
@inproceedings{ueffing-etal-2003-confidence,
    title = "Confidence measures for statistical machine translation",
    author = "Ueffing, Nicola  and
      Macherey, Klaus  and
      Ney, Hermann",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.52/"
}
@inproceedings{vogel-etal-2003-cmu,
    title = "The {CMU} statistical machine translation system",
    author = "Vogel, Stephan  and
      Zhang, Ying  and
      Huang, Fei  and
      Tribble, Alicia  and
      Venugopal, Ashish  and
      Zhao, Bing  and
      Waibel, Alex",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.53/"
}
@inproceedings{watanabe-sumita-2003-example,
    title = "Example-based decoding for statistical machine translation",
    author = "Watanabe, Taro  and
      Sumita, Eiichiro",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.54/"
}
@inproceedings{xue-kulick-2003-automatic,
    title = "Automatic predicate argument structure analysis of the {P}enn {C}hinese Treebank",
    author = "Xue, Nianwen  and
      Kulick, Seth",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.55/"
}
@inproceedings{yamada-etal-2003-improving,
    title = "Improving translation models by applying asymmetric learning",
    author = "Yamada, Setsuo  and
      Nagata, Masaaki  and
      Yamada, Kenji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.56/"
}
@inproceedings{zajac-etal-2003-customizing,
    title = "Customizing complex lexical entries for high-quality {MT}",
    author = "Zajac, R{\'e}mi  and
      Lange, Elke  and
      Yang, Jin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers",
    month = sep # " 23-27",
    year = "2003",
    address = "New Orleans, USA",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.57/"
}